Antibiotics are antimicrobial compounds used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infection. They can either kill or they can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Several antibiotics are also effective against fungi and protozoans. Some are toxic to humans and animals, even when given in therapeutic dosages. Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. Most antibiotics target bacterial metabolic functions or growth processes. Those antibiotics that interfere with the function of essential bacterial enzymes, or that target the bacterial cell wall or the cell membrane, are usually bactericidal. Those that target protein synthesis are usually bacteriostatic. Further categorizations can be made based on target specificity. Use of antibiotics is essential in retaining the purity of particular selection factors in populations of cells. In recent years antibiotics have been found to be valuable in a wide range of life science disciplines. Fermentek has had particular success in manufacturing antibiotics using fermentation processes.

Bleomycin sulfate

Bleomycin sulfate
Molecular Formula
C55H85N17O25S4
M.W.
1 512.62
CAS number
9041-93-4
MSDS
Source
Streptomyces verticillus
Fermentek product Code
BLE-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to slight yellow powder
Purity by HPLC
≥95% (complex of A2, B2) ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
188-205°C
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 20mg/ml of Water,
Clear colorless solution at 20mg/ml of DMSO
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Blenoxane
  • Bleomycin B2
  • BLEOcell

Chemical names:

  • Bleomycin Sulfate (A mixture of bleomycin sulfate salts)

RTECS#     EC5991990

 
EU number
232-925-2
Description

A non-ribosomal glycopeptide antitumor antibiotic which produces single and double-strand DNA breaks in tumor cells thus  interrupting their cell cycle; has been used for the treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in combination with doxorubicin, squamous cell carcinomas, testicular cancer, as well as in animal models of pulmonary fibrosis.

InChl Key
WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OCBSMOPSSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(N=C(N=C1N)C(CC(=O)N)NCC(C(=O)N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C2=CN=CN2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)N)O)C(=O)NC(C)C(C(C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NCCC5=NC(=CS5)C6=NC(=CS6)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)O.OS(=O)(=O)[O-]
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(N=C(N=C1N)C(CC(=O)N)NCC(C(=O)N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C2=CN=CN2)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O3)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)OC(=O)N)O)C(=O)NC(C)C(C(C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NCCC5=NC(=CS5)C6=NC(=CS6)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)O.OS(=O)(=O)[O-]
Solubility ( literature )

Solubility in water 10 mg/ml; other sources: H2O: 20 mg/mL

Compound Classification
  • Chemical Classification: Glycopeptide
  • Biological classification: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic

UNSPSC: 51111701

  • E - Medical, Laboratory & Test Equipment & Supplies & Pharmaceuticals
  • 51000000 - Drugs and Pharmaceutical Products
  • 51280000 - Antibacterials
  • 51283200 - Macrolides
     
  • 51110000 - Antineoplastic agents
  • 51111700 - Antineoplastic antibiotics
  • 51111701 - Bleomycin sulphate
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Hygroscopic substance.
Protect from moisture
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
3 Years
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
Deleted CAS-RN
Value
134171-41-8
Title
Composition for lot BLE001:
Value
Bleomycin A2: 67.81%; Bleomycin B2: 31.62% by HPLC
Signal to sort
B

Emodin

Emodin
Molecular Formula
C15H10O5
M.W.
270.24
CAS number
518-82-1
MSDS
Fermentek product Code
EMO-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Orange Powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
255°C-265°C
Solubility test
Clear yellow to red solution at 50mg/ml of DMSO;
Clear yellow to red solution at 10mg/ml of Ethanol (may need a little warming)
Names and identifiers

Synonyms

  • Archin
  • Emodol
  • Frangula emodin
  • Frangulic acid
  • Rheum emodin

 Chemical names    Emodin

RTECS                    CB7920600

EU number
208-258-8
Chemical name
Emodin
Description

 Emodin is an anthraquinone class compound. It is sourced from a plant Rheum palmatum. It exhibits antibacterial, anti-neoplastic, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis properties. 

InChl Key
RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O
Solubility ( literature )

Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19ºC ; Practically insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions (cherry red color), (src: Merck index)

Compound Classification

Emodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney.

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
3 Years
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
phys appearance
Value
Emodin appears as orange needles or powder.
Title
CN EU 29146980
Value
Ketones and quinones; Quinones; Other; Other
Title
Usage:
Value
Only for research in the field of cancer
Title
Usage:
Value
Emodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney
Signal to sort
E

Lutein

Lutein
Molecular Formula
C40H56O2
M.W.
568.87
CAS number
127-40-2
MSDS
Source
Marigold flower (Plant extract)
Fermentek product Code
LU
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Red powder
Purity by HPLC
≥96% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
160-175°C
Solubility test
Clear reddish solution at 1 mg/ml of Dichloromethane
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • all-trans-Lutein
  • Xanthophyll, all-trans-(+)-
  • 3,3'-Dihydroxy-α-carotene
  • Xanthophyll
  • Xantofyl
  • E161b (Food color)

Chemical names:

IUPAC:

(3R,3'R,6R)-4,5-Didehydro-5,6-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol

RTECS#

EU number
204-840-0
Chemical name
β,ε-Carotene-3,3'-diol
Description

Lutein is a natural carotenoid compound from plant sources.

InChl Key
KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(C[C@@H](C1)O)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@H]2C(=C[C@@H](CC2(C)C)O)C)/C)/C
Solubility ( literature )

Not soluble in water (literature)

 

Compound Classification

Chemical: Carotenoids ...  

 

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Protect from light !
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Store under argon.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
1.5 Years
Applications

Lutein was found to be present in a concentrated area of the macula, a small area of the retina responsible for central vision. The hypothesis for the natural concentration is that lutein helps protect from oxidative stress and high-energy light. Several studies show that an increase in macula pigmentation decreases the risk for eye diseases such as age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

 

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Customs: Other Antibiotics-29419000
Available since
Fermentek Product Category
Signal to sort
L

Zeaxanthin

Zeaxanthin
Molecular Formula
C40H56O2
M.W.
568.90
CAS number
144-68-3
MSDS
Source
Marigold flower (Plant extract)
Fermentek product Code
ZEA
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Red powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
200°C-220°C
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Anchovyxanthin
  • Xanthophyll 3
  • Zeaxanthol
  • all-trans-Zeaxanthin
  • Beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol

Food dye E-number E161h.

Chemical names:    (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol 

IUPAC:     (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

RTECS#

EU number
204-840-0
Chemical name
β,ε-carotene-3,3'-diol
Description

Zeaxanthin is one of the most common carotenoid alcohols found in nature. It is important in the xanthophyll cycle. Synthesized in plants and some micro-organisms, it is the pigment that gives paprika, corn, saffron, wolfberries, and many other plants and microbes their characteristic color. (From Wikipedia)
 

InChl Key
JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(C[C@@H](C1)O)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C2=C(C[C@H](CC2(C)C)O)C)\C)\C)/C)/C
Solubility ( literature )

Not soluble in water

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Store under argon.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
2 Years
Applications

Some in-vivo studies have suggested Zeaxanthin might protect the liver against oxidation.

 

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Customs: Other Antibiotics-29419000
Shipped at ambient temperature
Transport safety: Not Dangerous Goods; Not Regulated
Available since
Title
safety by ECHA majority
Value
not classified
Fermentek Product Category
Signal to sort
Z

17-DMAG-hydrochloride

17-DMAG-hydrochloride
Molecular Formula
C32H48N4O8.HCl
M.W.
653.20
CAS number
467214-21-7
MSDS
Source
Semisynthetic Derivate of Geldanamycin
Fermentek product Code
17D-002
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Purple powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
215°C-230°C
Solubility test
Clear purple solution at 1mg / ml H2O
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • 17-DMAG HCl
  • Alvespimycin HCl
  • 17-Dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin Hydrochloride

IUPAC Name:

[(4E,6E,9S,10E,12S,13R,16R)-19-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-13-hydroxy-8,14-dimethoxy-4,10,12,16-tetramethyl-3,20,22-trioxo-2-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),4,6,10,18-pentaen-9-yl] carbamate;hydrochloride

RTECS: LX8922000

 

Chemical name
17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin Hydrochloride
Description

17-DMAG, also known as Alvespimycin, is a semisynthetic derivate of Geldanamycin, of less hepatotoxicity, improved water solubility.

17-DMAG is an ansamycin antibiotic which binds to Hsp90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) and alters it function.

InChl Key
DFSYBWLNYPEFJK-LYGDSXLOSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1CC(C(C(C=C(C(C(C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C1)C2=O)NCCN(C)C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)C)C)O)OC.Cl
Isomeric SMILES
C[C@H]1CC([C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(/[C@@H](C(/C=C/C=C(/C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C1)C2=O)NCCN(C)C)\C)OC)OC(=O)N)\C)C)O)OC.Cl
Solubility ( literature )

DMSO, Methanol, Ethanol

Compound Classification
  • Benzoquinone ansamycin class antibiotic
  • Geldanamycin derivate
  • HSP90 inhibitor
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
3 Years
Applications

HSP-90 inhibitor; potential anti-cancer drug

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Semi-Synthetic
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
Harmonized Tariff Code
Value
294190
Title
Transport safety information
Value
Not hazardous for transport
Title
Target
Value
HGF​/SF-​mediated Met tyrosine kinase
Title
Target
Value
ATP-​binding site of amino-​terminal domain region of HSP 90
Title
CN code
Value
29419000
Signal to sort
D

Puromycin dihydrochloride animal free

Puromycin dihydrochloride animal free
Molecular Formula
C22H29N7O5·(HCl)2
M.W.
471.52
CAS number
58-58-2
MSDS
Source
Streptomyces alboniger
Fermentek product Code
PUR-002
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to Off-White powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
≥160°C (dec.)
Solubility test
Clear, slightly brown colorless solution at 50mg/ml of Water
Names and identifiers

Synonyms: 

  • Stylomycin
  • Achromycin

Chemical names:

IUAPC name: 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-[(O-methyl-L-tyrosyl)amino]adenosine dihydrochloride

RTECS#  AU7355000

EU number
200-388-3
Chemical name
Adenosine, 3'-​[[(2S)​-​2-​amino-​3-​(4-​methoxyphenyl)​-​1-​oxopropyl]​amino]​-​3'-​deoxy-​N,​N-​dimethyl-​, hydrochloride (1:2)
Description
  • This version of Puromycin has been prepared without using animal raw materials.
  • Puromycin is a protein synthesis inhibitor. It causes premature chain termination.
InChl Key
C22H29N7O5·(HCl)2
Canonical SMILES
CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)N)O
Isomeric SMILES
CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)N)O.Cl.Cl
Compound Classification
  • Nucleoside antibiotic.
  • Protein synthesis inhibitor
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Protect from moisture
Protect from light !
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
3 Years
Applications

Puromycin is an antibiotic used for selecting mammalian cell lines, which have been transformed by vectors that express puromycin-N-acetyl-transferase. Puromycin is also a Antineoplastic agent. Puromycin possesses antoprotozoal activities (against Trypanozoma)

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Warnings

NotAnimal

No animal ingredients

NotGMO

Product natural

Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Antib-29419000
Available since
Title
EC safety - REACH; preregistered ; ANNEX III
Value
suspected : carcinogen, mutagen, toxic for reproduction
Fermentek Product Category
Signal to sort
P

Leptomycin A

Leptomycin A
Molecular Formula
C32H46O6
M.W.
526.70
CAS number
87081-36-5
Source
Streptomyces sp
Fermentek product Code
LPA-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Lyophilized powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 10mg/ml of Methanol
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Antibiotic ATS 1287A
  • Antibiotic PD 118607
  • Jildamycin

Chemical names:

  • Jildamycin
  • Leptomycin A

IUPAC:

(2E,10E,12E,16Z,18E)-6-hydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,15,17-heptamethyl-19-(3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)-8-oxononadeca-2,10,12,16,18-pentaenoic acid

RTECS#RA5391000

EU number
N.A.
Description

Unsaturated Fatty Acid polyketide with cytotoxic activity. Leptomycin A is an inhibitor of CRM1 (exportin 1) that blocks CRM1 interaction with nuclear export signals, preventing the nuclear export of a broad range of proteins.

InChl Key
QECBVZBMGUAZDL-SJMSETAHSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1C=CC(=O)OC1C=CC(=CC(C)CC=CC(=CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(C(C)CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)C)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC1C=CC(=O)OC1/C=C/C(=C\C(C)C/C=C/C(=C/C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(C(C)C/C(=C/C(=O)O)/C)O)/C)/C
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Hygroscopic substance.
Protect from moisture
Protect from light !
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
2 Years
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since

Netropsin 2HCl

Netropsin dihydrochloride
Molecular Formula
C18H26 N10O3·2HCl
M.W.
503.40
CAS number
18133-22-7
MSDS
Source
Streptomyces netropsis
Fermentek product Code
NE
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to slight yellow powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
241°C-247°C
Solubility test
Clear colorless to slight yellow solution at 1mg/ml of H2O
Names and identifiers

Synonyms: 

  • Congocidin
  • Sinanomycin
  • Netropsin

IUPAC: N-{5-[(3-amino-3-iminopropyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}-4-{[N-(diaminomethylidene)glycyl]amino}-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide

RTECS DW2974000

EU number
634-294-2
Chemical name
Netropsin dihydrochloride
Description

A basic cytotoxic polypeptide from Streptomyces netropsis. Netropsin binds to A-T sequences of DNA.

InChl Key
QZOOZUGORDEYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CN1C=C(C=C1C(=O)NCCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C2=CC(=CN2C)N=C(CN=C(N)N)N.Cl
Compound Classification

Chemical  classification:

  • Pyrrole-amidine antibiotic
  • Oligopetptide antibiotic

Pharmaceutic classification

  • Antibacterial
  • Antiviral

    

 

 

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Protect from moisture!
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Customs: Other Antibiotics-29419000
Shipped at ambient temperature
Transport safety: Not Dangerous Goods; Not Regulated
Available since
Title
Naming and numbering problems
Value
There are ambiguities w/ CAS numbers, naming w/ hydride, chloride etc
Title
Deleted CAS Registry Numbers
Value
554-32-5 - very similar compound. | 1403-42-5, 47686-02-2 - perhaps misformed numbers
Signal to sort
N

Bafilomycin B1

Bafilomycin B1
Molecular Formula
C44H65NO13
M.W.
816.00
CAS number
88899-56-3
Source
Streptomyces sp.
Fermentek product Code
BFB-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Yellow powder
Purity by HPLC
≥95% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear yellow solution at 5mg/ml Methanol ;
Clear yellow solution at 5mg/ml DMSO ;
Names and identifiers

Synonyms

  • Hygrolidin, 37-decarboxy-2-demethyl-37-[[(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-methoxy-24-methyl
  • Setamycin
  • Bafilomycin B1

IUPAC Name

  • (5R)-2,4-Dideoxy-1-C-{(2S,3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-[(3S,4Z,9S,10S,11R)-10-hydroxy-3,15-dimethoxy-7,9,11,13-tetramethyl-16-oxooxacyclohexadeca-4,6,12,14-tetraen-2-yl]-2-pentanyl}-3-O-{(2E)-4-[(2-hydroxy-5-ox ;o-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoyl}-5-isopropyl-4-methyl-α-D-threo-pentopyranose

 RTECS: NG8841000

EU number
635-481-1
Chemical name
Bafilomycin B1
Description

Bafilomycin B1 is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) in animal cells, plant cells and microorganisms.

Bafilomycin B1  can prevent the re-acidification of synaptic vesicles once they have undergone exocytosis.

It displays Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antineoplastic, Immunosuppressive properties.

Bafilomycin B1 shares the same mode of action and activity as its more accessible Bafilomycin A1 analogue. Bafilomycin B1 is broadly active against bacteria, fungi, insects, nematodes and protozoans. Bafilomycin B1 has attracted interest as a potential antiosteoporotic agent in treating bone lytic diseases.

Bafilomycins have been considered as possible therapeutic agents in the treatment of gastritis.

InChl Key
KFUFLYSBMNNJTF-MZYUNMTESA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1CC(=CC=CC(C(OC(=O)C(=CC(=CC(C1O)C)C)OC)C(C)C(C(C)C2(CC(C(C(O2)C(C)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC(=O)NC3=C(CCC3=O)O)O)O)OC)C
Isomeric SMILES
C[C@H]1C/C(=C\C=C/[C@@H](C(OC(=O)/C(=C\C(=C/[C@H]([C@H]1O)C)\C)/OC)[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@]2(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)C(C)C)C)OC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)NC3=C(CCC3=O)O)O)O)OC)/C
Solubility ( literature )

Reportedly soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMF or DMSO. Attention: may form methyl ketal on long term storage in methanol

Compound Classification

Macrolide antibiotic

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Protect from light !
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Store under argon.
shipped at ambient temperature. Stored under inert atmosphere.
Retest time
1.5 Years
Applications

Bafilomycins specificly  inhibit  vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) in animal cells, plant cells and microorganisms. Bafilomycin A1 is useful in distinguishing among different types of ATPases. Bafilomycin A1 can prevent the re-acidification of synaptic vesicles once they have undergone exocytosis. Bafilomycin A1 and B1 significantly attenuate cerebellar granule neuron death resulting from agents that disrupt lysosome. As vacuolar ATPase inhibitors bafilomycins overcome Bcl-​xL-​mediated chemoresistance through restoration of a caspase-​independent apoptotic pathway.

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
Transport information
Value
II or III but basic information is not credible, no quantitative data available
Title
Deleted CAS Numbers
Value
80112-34-1; used with name Setamycin only
Signal to sort
B

Salinomycin

Salinomycin
Molecular Formula
C42H70O11
M.W.
751.00
CAS number
53003-10-4
MSDS
Source
Streptomyces sp.
Fermentek product Code
SAL-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to slightly yellow lyophilizated powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 10mg/ml of DMSO
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Procoxacin
  • Coxistac
  • Antibiotic 61477

Chemical names:

IUPAC:

(2R)-2-{(2R,5S,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-{(2S,5S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R)-2-[(2R,5R,6S)-5-Ethyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-15-hydroxy-2,10,12-trimethyl-1,6,8-trioxadispiro[4.1.5.3]pentadec-13- en-9-yl}-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-octanyl]-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}butanoic acid

RTECS# VO8620000

 
EU number
258-290-1
Chemical name
Salinomycin
Description

A polyether potassium ionophore. Salinomycin is potent antimicrobial, it acts against Gram-positive bacteria, among which there are some hard to treat strains, for example  methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 

As an anticancer candidate drug, Salinomycin has been shown by Piyush Gupta et al. of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Broad Institute to kill breast cancer stem cells in mice at least 100 times more effectively than the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel. The study screened 16,000 different chemical compounds and found that only a small subset, including salinomycin and etoposide, targeted cancer stem cells responsible for metastasis and relapse.

 

 

InChl Key
KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CCC(C1CCC(C(O1)C(C)C(C(C)C(=O)C(CC)C2C(CC(C3(O2)C=CC(C4(O3)CCC(O4)(C)C5CCC(C(O5)C)(CC)O)O)C)C)O)C)C(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES
CC[C@H]([C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@H]([C@@]2(O1)C=C[C@H]([C@]3(O2)CC[C@@](O3)(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]([C@@H](O4)C)(CC)O)O)C)C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@H]5[C@H](CCC(O5)[C@@H](CC)C(=O)O)C)O
Solubility ( literature )

Reported to be soluble in methanol (10 mg/mL)

 

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Retest time
3 Years
Applications

While "For Agriculture" grade of Salinomycin is used as poultry feed additive, Fermentek's "For Research" grade Salinomycin is directed for experimental anti-cancer drugs development. The most prominent property of Salinomycin is to selectively cause apoptosis in Glioblastoma Stem Cells.

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
Transport information
Value
Pg III
Title
reach
Value
On REACH List of Pre-Registered Substances, March 2009 Registration Date: 31-MAY-2013.
Title
EU Customs Code CN
Value
29419000
Title
Harmonized Tariff Code
Value
294190
Title
general comment
Value
there is Na Salinomycin w cas 55721-31-8
Title
toxicity by RTECS
Value
LD50 oral mouse 50 mg/kg
Title
Deleted CAS Registry Numbers
Value
37362-39-3 ; 50863-72-4
Signal to sort
S