Destruxin B
Details
Specifications
Chemical identification
natural product
Further Information
chemical:
Natural cyclic depsipeptide
natural product
chemical:
Natural cyclic depsipeptide
Synonyms: octanoic acid {3S-[3alpha,3abeta,4alpha,6beta,6abeta,7beta,8alpha(Z),9balpha]}-6-(acetoxy)-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydro-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-8-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-butenyl)oxy]-2-oxo-4-(1-oxobutoxy)-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-7-yl ester
RTECS RH0352700
Thapsigargin is a cell-permeable, tumor promoting sesquiterpene lactone. A tight-binding inhibitor of intracellular calcium (SERCA) pumps (sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase). Chemically it is classified as a sesquiterpene lactone antibiotic.
A study from the University of Nottingham showed promising results for its use against Covid-19 and other coronavirus.
DMSO, Acetonitril, Ethanol, Methanol, Dichloromethane
Tenuazonic acid is a natural mycotoxin, inhibitor of protein synthesis. Tenuazonic acid is offered as its Cuprum salt.
Soluble in DMSO, pure ethanol, methanol
This is a potential antineoplastic agent
Synonyms: Antibiotic AM 2282;
RTECS: KD5084000 ; attention: This RTECS record belongs to the Hydrochloride salt of Staurosporine, rather than the free base form.
Staurosporine is a cell permeable inhibitor of protein kinases, including protein kinase-C. Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta subunit.
DMSO, Methanol, Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate. Water insoluble
Synonyms:
IUPAC name: 4-hydroxy-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2(6H)-one
HSDB: 3522
RTECS#: LV2625000
Patulin: a cytostatic, antibacterial mycotoxin. Inhibits potassium uptake, activates the p38 kinase.
Patulin is soluble in DMSO, Methanol, Ethanol, water
Patulin was suggested as a remedy against common cold and reached clinical trials step in 1943 in Great Britain. However Patulin was found to be inefficient as such.(International Journal of Epidemiology 2004;33:243–246)
Synonyms:
IUPAC name:
{11-Amino-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.04,6]trideca-1(9),11-dien-8-yl}methyl carbamate
RTECS: CN0700000
Mitomycin C is an anti-tumor antibiotic that binds covalently to DNA.
Mitomycin C has also antibacterial properties.
Soluble is Methanol; Soluble in water.
Indolequinone antibiotic.
Mitomycin C is also available as a a 4% mixture in NaCL. See "Mitomycin C+NaCL" Sample CoA
RTECS LX8920000
IUPAC Name : [(3R,5S,6R,7S,8E,10S,11S,12Z,14E)-6-hydroxy-5,11,21-trimethoxy-3,7,9,15-tetramethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate I
Geldanamycin is a benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic, which binds to Hsp90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) and alters its function. Geldanamycin is a natural product from which several valuable derivates were synthesized. All derivates share its HSP90 inhibition, and vary in overall toxicity and water solubility.
Geldanamycin is soluble in DMSO, Dichloromethane. Geldanamycin is insoluble in water.
Benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic ;
HSP90 inhibitor ;
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor ;
Exhibits potent antitumor activity. It also inhibits nuclear hormone receptors.
Synonyms: Zygosporin A
Chemical Name: (7S,13E,16S,18R,19E,21R)-21-(Acetyloxy)- 7,18-dihydroxy-16,18-dimethyl-10-phenyl[11]cytochalasa-6(12),13,19-triene-1,17-dione
Cytochalasin D is a cell permeable mycotoxin, which causes both the association and dissociation of actin subunits. Cytochalasin D disrupts actin filaments and inhibits actin polymerization.
DMSO, Ethanol, Methanol
Cytochalasins are used as tools in cytological research, and in the field of actin polymerization. Cytochalasin D is 10 times more effective than cytochalasin B and does not inhibit glucose transport across cell membranes.
Synonyms:
IUPAC name:
(1S)-1-C-((2S,3S)-7-{[4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(2,6-dideoxy-4-O-methyl-α-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-3-{[4-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1→3)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1→3)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-5,10-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracen-2-yl)-5-deoxy-1-O-methyl-D-xylulose
Chromomycin A3 is an antibiotic of the Anthraquinone group. It inhibits RNA synthesis by interfering with the binding of the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 to the DNA. Chromomycin A3 exhibits anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antitumor activitie. Chromomycin A3 gains interest as a candidate anticancer drug. is also used as a fluorescent dye to determine DNA concentrations.
DMSO, Ethyl Acetate, Methanol, Ethanol
Glycosidic antibiotic
RTECS: PB9185000
Aphidicolin is an antiviral antibiotic produced by Nigrospora oryzae and other fungi. Aphidicolin inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis, while having no effect on non-multiplying cells.
Methanol, DMSO
tetracyclic mycotoxin
DNA polymerase A inhibitor
Antiviral
Chemical classification:
Biological classification:
Aphidicolin inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.Aphidicolin is a tool in cell proliferation and differentiation research. Aphidicolin may possibly be used for controlling excessive cell proliferation in cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.